
Most people are familiar with the -science fiction- idea of emotionally expressive robots. The best example is probably Marvin, the depressed robot from Douglas Adams’ Hitchhikers Guide through the Galaxy. Having emotionally expressive computers or other emotionally expressive every-day devices is a new idea.
RoCo, the world’s first expressive computer invented by Cynthia Breazeal and Rosalind Picard, has a monitor for a head and a simple LCD screen for a face. The screen has two degrees of freedom and a camera to observe the user. A film of RoCo in action can be found here.
It is, however, not sufficient to show just any emotion. The device has to be adaptive to the user’s mood and needs. A depressive computer can make the most enthusiastic person unmotivated, and an always happy computer (best negative example: Microsoft’s little helper) makes you even angrier if you already are.